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  1. The discursive Fights over Religious Texts in Antiquity

    Anders-Christian Jacobsen , Carmen Cvetkovic , Jakob Engberg , Thorsten Rørbæk , René Falkenberg , Kasper Bro Larsen , Anders Klostergaard Petersen , Birgitte Bøgh , Rubina Raja , Jan Dochhorn , Nils Arne Pedersen , Erin J. Wright , Robert Bonde Nielsen Hansen , Vladimir Cvetkovic & Uffe Holmsgaard Eriksen

    As indicated by the title "The discursive fight over religious texts in antiquity”, theme 1 focuses on an area of conflict which became decisive for the development of Christianity.
    Several centuries passed before the Church agreed on which group of texts were to be regarded as the norms for the preaching of Christianity. There were no foregone conclusions and a great number of conflicts arose among the Christians, who held diverse opinions about the message of the Gospel. The most viable opinion is reflected in the texts that together form the New Testament canon.
    Through many years, Christians as a religious and social group established their own identity by giving preferential treatment to a certain collection of texts which were used at services and in teaching. By doing so, they differentiated themselves from other Christian and non-Christian religious groups with different opinions. These texts thus became normative for the lives and world view of the believers.
    However, even in a religious community who agree on the delimitation of the texts which form the basis of the faith, frictions may arise. Read as individual texts, the scripture is subject to interpretation. Theologians were able to explain the meaning of difficult passages of the scripture, but they did not always agree on these interpretations.
    This theme aims to enlighten the processes in the history of early Christianity that became important for the formation of the New Testament canon.Beskrivelse

    01/01-200704/06-2010

  2. Patients' experiences of acute admission to the Emergency Department based on dyspnea

    Karoline Stentoft Andersen , Annemette Krintel Petersen & Marie Veje Knudsen

    The main purpose of the study is to obtain a better understanding of the mechanisms that leads up to acute admission to the ED based on dyspnea, seen from a patient's perspective. A phenomenological study is conducted among six patients after discharge from ED at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. The interviews are analysed using meaning condensation according to Kvale and Brinkmann.Beskrivelse

    15/02-201615/02-2017

  3. Fusionering af AU Library, Navitas og AU Library, Katrinebjerg

    Gitte Gjøde , Kirsten Marianne Klausen , Tine Legarth Iversen , Bodil Spejlborg Jørgensen , Rasmus Thorbjørn Nielsen , Erling Hansen & Anni Petersen

    AU Library, Navitas nedlægges og fusionerer med AU Library, Katrinebjerg. Beskrivelse

    20/03-201715/09-2017

  4. Human Sacrifice & Value: the limits of sacred violence

    Rane Willerslev , Svein Harald Gullbekk , Caroline Humphrey , Anders Klostergaard Petersen , Matthew Walsh , Sean O'neill , Mette-Louise Johansen , Mette Løvschal & Jan Dietrich

    This project seeks answers to the question: why human sacrifice? It explores
    the slippery boundaries between so-called sacred acts of ritual human
    violence and more common forms of profane violence such as in homicide,
    suicide, warfare, and genocide. While sacrifice is understood as a sacred
    exchange of one thing for another, the substitution of an offering as a
    surrogate in place of a sacrificer, it cannot be understood in purely religious
    terms. Rather, human sacrifice must be studied in its relationship to the
    profane acts of violence into which it is inevitably transformed: the actually
    taking of a human life. Such violence is often explained by situating it within
    an overly-simplistic sacred vs. profane dichotomy, ignoring the historical
    co-dependence between the two.

    Through three transdisciplinary work packages the project examines
    human sacrifice from the point of view of values, examining what values
    are associated with human sacrifice and how those values change,
    circumstantially. The project uses cultural phylogenetics modeling as a
    heuristic to identify possible value shifts within genealogies of sacrificial
    traditions across time and place. This will provide a lens from which to
    observe when and how value shifts have occurred, in the short and long
    term. Further cross-cultural comparisons and text-based analyses will identify
    common denominator historical conditions that structure sacrificial violence.
    The project not only challenges conventional theories of human sacrifice
    with renewed analyses of why and how it has occurred throughout human
    history, but it also engages directly with the pervasive ramifications of human
    sacrificial practices today, often ultimately manifested in purely secular
    forms of violence. The project takes research findings into the domains
    of policy-making and law enforcement to offer deeper understandings of
    sacrificial tropes with a view toward positive solutions to real-world problems
    of sacrificial violence.

    The primary objective is: 1) To generate a greater working knowledge of
    the nature of human sacrificial violence, not only amongst scholars, but
    also for policy-makers at the international level, and for the public at large,
    all of whom are regularly confronted with the very real consequences
    of human sacrificial violence. Using both qualitative humanities and
    quantitative scientific methodologies, an analysis of the historical record will
    be synthesized to provide valuable insights into contemporary social and
    political challenges;
    2) To forge a deeper understanding of the social mechanisms underpinning
    the slippery relationship between sacred acts of sacrifice and profane forms
    of violence such as murder;
    3) To uncover what values are at play in various human sacrificial traditions:
    how they emerge, are subverted and substituted over time in different
    contexts;
    4) Advance development of innovative cross-cultural comparative
    methodologies with applications for other research project.

    The project is funded by the Norwegian Research Council (NFR), FRIHUMSAM.Beskrivelse

    23/03-201824/03-2021